Mihailo Lalić and Serbian Ethnology: Ethnography and Mimesis of Patriarchal Society in Montenegrin Highlands

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v12i4.10

Keywords:

Mihailo Lalić, social realism in Yugoslav literature, the Vasojević tribe, Dinaric zadruga, cultural-anthropological perspective, Montenegrin lifeworld, mimesis of ethnographic writing

Abstract

My starting point is the yet unexplored supposition that Lalić’s realistic writing about the reality contains also a real ethnological and anthropological reference, first of all comments on the Serbian ethnology of the first half of the 20th century, its traditional paradigm, and strategy of ethnographic writing. My second supposition is that the deeper structure of Lalić’s historical novels is “inscribed” by the genre of ethnography which, together with other text types and stylistic means, contributes to the virtuoso construction of great narratives about the Montenegrin life world in historical perspective. Finally, an analysis of Lalić’s discourse reveals that despite the Marxist inspired criticism of ethnology as part of the Serbian national science, the discipline was an inevitable point of reference in the narrative construction of Montenegrin identity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbott, H. Porter. 2009. The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative, trans. from English by Milena Vladić. Beograd: Službeni glasnik.

Asad, Talal. 1983. Anthropological Conceptions of Religion: Reflections on Geertz. Man 18 (2)(June): 237–259.

Babović Milosav. 1984. „Znakovi u Raskidu Mihaila Lalića“ [Signs in the Rupture of Mihailo Lalić]. In Mihailu Laliću u počast [In Honour of Mihailo Lalić], 77–94. Collection of papers. Titograd: Crnogorska akademija nauka i umetnosti.

Bahtin, Mihail [Mikhail Bakhtin]. 2013. Aesthetics of Verbal Creation, redact. Averincev, S. S. and S. G. Bocharov. Trans. from Russian by Mirjana Grbić. Sremski Karlovci and Novi Sad: Izdavačka knjižarnica Zorana Stojanovića.

Bandić, Miloš I. 1965. Mihailo Lalić: povest o ljudskoj hrabrosti [Mihailo Lalić: Story of Human Courage], Titograd: Grafički biro.

Bolica, Marijan [Mariano Bolizza]. 2002. „Izvještaj i opis skadarskog sandžakata, …“ [Report and Description of the Sanjak of Scutari]. In Lenormant, F., Turci i Crnogorci [Turks and Montenegrins], 251–294. Podgorica: CID.

Brković, Jevrem. 2010. “Tajna pisaćeg stola“ [The Secret of Writing Desk]. Montenegrina, digital library of Montenegrin culture: Literature<http://www.montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/knjizevnost/jevrem_brkovic_tajna_pisaceg_stola.html>

Dašić, Miomir. 1986. Vasojevići od pomena do 1860. godine [Vasojevićs since the First Mention until 1860]. Beograd: Narodna knjiga.

Erdeljanović, Jovan. 1981. Kuči, Piperi, Bratonožići. Beograd: Slovo ljubve.

Đorđević, Tihomir. 1984a. „Maštanije u Gorskom vijencu” [Magic in Mountain Wreath]. In Naš narodni život 2, 77–79. Beograd: Prosveta.

Đorđević, Tihomir. 1984b. “Hajduk Stanko” [Outlaw Stanko]. In Naš narodni život 2, 109–117.

Đurić Janićije, Gaja Pantelić, Petar Jokić and Anta Protić. 1980. Kazivanja o srpskom ustanku 1804 [Tellings about the Serbian Uprising in 1804], ed. Dragana Samarđić. Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga.

Eriksen, Thomas Hylland. 2001. Small Places, Large Issues: An Introduction to Social and Cultural Anthropology. London and Sterling: Pluto Press.

Fabian, Johannes. 2001. Time and Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object, trans. from English by Lazar Macura. Nikšić: Jasen.

Filipović, Milenko. 1968. „Jovan Cvijić i srpska etnologija“ [Jovan Cvijić and Serbian Ethnology]. In Cvijićev zbornik: u spomen 100. godišnjice njegovog rođenja [Cvijić’s Collection: In memory of the 100th anniversary of his birth], 27–42. Beograd: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti.

Geertz, Clifford. 1980. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Geertz, Clifford. 1998. „Ethos, World-View and the Analysis of Sacred Symbols”. In Interpretation of Cultures 1, 175–196. Trans. from English by Slobodanka Glišić. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.

Geertz, Clifford. 2010a. „‘From the Native’s Point of View‘: On the Nature of Anthropological Understanding“. In Local Knowledge: An Essays in Interpretive Anthropology, 77–94. Trans. from English by Irena Matijašević. Zagreb: AGM.

Geertz, Clifford. 2010b. „Found in Translation: On the Social History of Moral Imagination“. In Local knowledge, 53–75. Zagreb: AGM.

Goodman, Nelson. 2014. Ways of Worldmaking, trans. from English by Tomislav Kargačin. Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.

Gorunović, Gordana. 2007. Srpska etnologija i marksizam: naučno delo Špire Kulišića [Serbian Ethnology and Marxism: Scientific Work of Špiro Kulišić]. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet and Srpski genealoški centar.

Gorunović, Gordana. 2008. „On a not so well-tempered Marxism: ideological criticism, historical reconstructions, and a late return to ethnogenesis in the work of Špiro Kulišić“. In Studying Peoples in the People's Democracies: Socialist Era Anthropology in South-East Europe 2, eds. Mihǎilescu, Vintilǎ, Ilia Iliev and Slobodan Naumović, 307–355. Berlin: Münster: Lit.

Gorunović, Gordana. 2014. Autobiografija u kontekstu: esej iz etnografske antropologije [Autobiography in Context: An Essay in Ethnographic Anthropology]. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet and Srpski genealoški centar.

Jelić, Ilija M. 1926. Krvna osveta i umir u Crnoj Gori i Severnoj Arbaniji [Blood Revenge and Reconciliation in Montenegro and Northern Albania]. Doctoral dissertation. Biblioteka Arhiva za arbanasku starinu, jezik i etnologiju. Ed., Henrik Barić. Beograd: Izdavačka knjižarnica Gece Kona.

Jelić, Ilija M. 1929. Vasojevički zakon od dvanaest točaka [The Vasojević Law of Twelve Points]. Beograd: Srpska kraljevska akademija. Posebna izdanja, knj. LXXIII. Društveni i istoriski spisi, knj. 29.

Jelić, Ilija M. 1931. Tragovi gostinske obljube kod našega naroda [Traces of Sexual Hospitality among Our People]. Istorisko-pravna studija. Biblioteka za pravne i društvene nauke, 26. Beograd: Izdavačka knjižarnica Gece Kona.

Jokić, Petar. 1980. “Pričanja Petra Jokića o srpskom ustanku”. In Kazivanja o srpskom ustanku 1804, ed. Dragana Samardžić, 149–263. Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga.

Jović, Dušan. 1984. „Izvori i moć jezika Mihaila Lalića” [The Sources and the Power of the Language of Mihailo Lalić]. In Mihailu Laliću u počast, 187–201. Collection of Papers. Titograd: Crnogorska akademija nauka i umetnosti.

Katanić, Tomaš. 1939. Pesma o Stevu Vasojeviću. Glasnik Etnografskog muzeja u Beogradu 14: 70–74.

Keesing, Roger M. 1974. Theories of Culture. Annual Review of Anthropology 3: 73–97.

Kovačević, Ivan. 2001a. „Veličanje prirode i ’robinzonijade’ u srpskoj književnosti krajem XVIII i početkom XIX veka“ [Glorification of Nature and ‘Robinsoniad’ in Serbian Literature at the End of the 18th and the Beginning of the 19th Century]. In Istorija srpske etnologije: prosvetiteljstvo 1 [History of Serbian Ethnology: Enlightenment], 219–224. Beograd: Srpski genealoški centar.

Kovačević, Ivan. 2001b. „’Plemeniti divljak’ u srpskoj književnosti u prvoj polovini XIX veka“ [‘Noble Savage’ in Serbian Literature in the First Half of the 19th Century]. In Istorija srpske etnologije: prosvetiteljstvo 1, 225–242. Beograd: Srpski genealoški centar.

Kovačević, Ivan. 2016. “Cvijićevi etnopsihički tipovi – od stereotipa do kulturnog obrasca” [Jovan Cvijić’s Ethno-Psychological Types: from a Stereotype to a Cultural Pattern]. In Jovan Cvijić i srpska etnologija i antropologija [Jovan Cvijić and Serbian Ethnology and Anthropology], eds. Matić, Miloš, Mladena Prelić and Marko Pišev, 81–91. Collection of Papers. Beograd: Etnografski muzej, Etnografski institut SANU, Odeljenje za etnologiju i antropologiju Filozofskog fakulteta.

Kuper, Adam. 1988. The Invention of Primitive Society: Transformations of an Illusion. London and New York: Routledge.

Lalević, Bogdan (priest) and Ivan Protić. 1991. Vasojevići u crnogorskoj i turskoj granici. [Vasojevićs in the Montenegrin and Turkish Borders]. Reprint edition of 1903 and 1905. Andrijevica: “Pčelar”.

Lalić, Mihailo. 1952. Usput zapisano [Written on the Fly]. Beograd: IP “Novo pokolenje”.

----------------- 1965. The Wailing Mountain (novel). New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc. Trans. by Drenka Willen.

------------------ 1967. Der Berg der Klagen (novel). Berlin: Volk und Welt. Trans. by Barbara Sparing.

------------------ 1967. Klagernes Bjerg (novel). København: Fremad. Trans. by Toni Liversage.

------------------- 1969. Diable noir, mon frère (novel). Paris: Flammarion. Trans. by Mauricette and Midhat-François Begic.

------------------ 1979. Svadba [Wedding] (novel). Beograd and Titograd: Nolit and Pobjeda.

------------------ 1983. Hajka [The Chase] (novel). Lelejska gora [The Wailing Mountain] (novel). Prvi snijeg [First Snow] (short stories). Zlo proljeće [Evil Spring] (novel). Raskid [Rupture] (novel). Ratna sreća [War Fortune] (novel). Zatočnici [The Knights] (novel). Dokle gora zazeleni [Until The Hill Turns Green] (novel). Collected Works. Beograd and Titograd: Nolit and Pobjeda.

------------------ 1988. Prelazni period (dnevnik posmatrača) [Transitional Time (Diary of an Observer)]. Collected Works. Beograd: Nolit.

------------------ 1990. Odlučan čovjek [Determined Man] (novel). Beograd: Rad.

------------------ 1992. Prutom po vodi [Hitting the Water with a Stick]. Novi Sad: Dnevnik.

------------------ 1995. Epistolae seniles (staračke poslanice). Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga.

------------------1995a. „Pisac o sebi“ [Writer about Himself]. In Epistolae Seniles,. 151–155.

------------------ 2014. Gledajući dolje na drumove [Looking Down at the Roads] (novel). Selected Works. Podgorica and Novi Sad: Obodsko slovo and Artprint.

Lenormant, François. 2002. Turks and Montenegrins, trans. from French by Marina Vukićević. Podgorica: CID.

Marković, Svetozar. 1947. Pevanje i mišljenje. Realnost u poeziji [Singing and Thinking. Reality in Poetry]. Beograd and Zagreb: „Novo pokoljenje“.

Milenković, Miloš. 2016. “Cvijić kao naučno-politički uzor: o kosmopolitskom scijentizmu” [Cvijić as a Scientific and Political Role Model: Cosmopolitan Scientism]. In Jovan Cvijić and Serbian Ethnology and Anthropology, eds. Matić et al, Collection of Papers, 55–66. Beograd: Etnografski muzej, Etnografski institut SANU, Odeljenje za etnologiju i antropologiju Filozofskog fakulteta.

Miljanov, Marko. 2001. Primjeri čojstva i junaštva [Examples of Honour and Heroism]. Podgorica and Nova Pazova: Kulturni centar „Sveti Sava“ and Bonart.

Miljković Matić, Jelena. 2007. Krivična etnologija: epizoda iz istorije srpske nauke [Criminal Ethnology: An Episode from the History of Serbian Social Science]. Beograd: Institut za političke studije.

Natanson, Moris. 2012. „Introduction“. In Schutz, Alfred, The Problem of Social Reality, 21–43. Collected works. Trans. from English by Diana Prodanović Stankić. Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.

Naumović, Slobodan. 1998. Romanticists or Double Insiders? An Essay on the Origins of Ideologized Discourses in Balkan Ethnology. Ethnologia Balcanica 2: 101–120.

Naumović, Slobodan. 2016. “Na ramenima džinova: ogled o sudbini naučnog i primenjeno-naučnog nasleđa Jovana Cvijića u savremenoj srpskoj etnologiji i antropologiji” [On the Shoulders of Giants: An Essay on the Fate of the Legacy of Jovan Cvijić in the Areas of Science and Applied Science in Modern Serbian Ethnology and Anthropology]. In Jovan Cvijić and Serbian Ethnology and Anthropology, eds. Matić et al, 9–54. Beograd.

Niškanović, Miroslav. 2016. “Naselja srpskih zemalja/Naselja i poreklo stanovništva – kapitalni projekat za proučavanje migracija i porekla stanovništva na južnoslovenskom prostoru” [Settlements in Serbian Lands/Settlements and the Origin of the Population: a Large-Scale Project Focused on the Study of Migrations and the Origin of the Population in South Slavic Lands]. In Jovan Cvijić and Serbian Ethnology and Anthropology, eds. Matić et al,. 115–136. Beograd.

Petrov, Aleksandar. 1967. In Mihailo Lalić. Study and selection by A. Petrov [in Serbian], 5–36. Beograd: Izdavački zavod „Jugoslavija“.

Petrović, Radmila S. 1930. „’Vasojevički zakon od dvanaest točaka’ g. Ilije Jelića” [‘The Vasojević Law of Twelve Points’ by Mr Ilija Jelić]. Beograd: Narodna štamparija.

Popović, Ivan. 1954. “Neki gentilni i njima srodni termini kod Crnogoraca i Arbanasa” [Some Gentile and Related Terms among Montenegrins and Albanians]. In Radovi Naučnog društva NR Bosne i Hercegovine 2 [Works of Scientific Society of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina], 49–84. Sarajevo.

Popović, Branko. 1995. „Lalićevi autobiografski zapisi Staračke poslanice“ [Lalić’s Autobiographical Notes]. In Lalić, Mihailo, Epistolae Seniles, 161–176. Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga.

Prince, Gerald. 2011. Dictionary of Naratology, trans. from English by Brana Miladinov. Beograd: Službeni glasnik.

Radulović, Zorica. 2010. Figurativnost izraza u Lelejskoj gori Mihaila Lalića [Figurative Expression in the Wailing Mountain of Mihailo Lalić]. Riječ 3: 7–19. Nikšić.

Rakočević, Novica. 1969. Crna Gora u Prvom svjetskom ratu 1914–1918 [Montenegro in the First World War 1914–1918]. Cetinje: Istorijski institut NR Crne Gore.

Rakočević, Novica. 1983. „Lična vlast knjaza i ustavne borbe” [The Personal Power of the Prince and Constitutional Struggles]; “U predvečerje svetskog rata“ [On the Eve of the World War]. In Popov, Čedomir, Dimitrije Đorđević et al, Istorija srpskog naroda: od Berlinskog kongresa do ujedinjenja 1878–1918 [History of the Serbian People: From the Berlin Congress to Unification], pp. 208–231; 232–259. Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga.

Rihtman-Auguštin, Dunja. 1984. Struktura tradicijskog mišljenja [The Structure of Traditional Thinking]. Zagreb: Školska knjiga.

Ruyer, Raymond. 1986. The Gnosis of Princeton, trans. from French by Nada Šerban. Beograd: Prosveta.

Scholte, Bob. 1986. The Charmed Circle of Geertz’s Hermeneutics: A Neo-Marxist Critique. Critique of Anthropology 6 (1): 5–15.

Schutz, Alfred. 2012. The Problem of Social Reality, trans. from English by Diana Prodanović Stankić. Collected Works. Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.

Spasić, Ivana. 1998. „Interpretativna sociologija: izazovi razumevanja društvenog sveta“ [Interpretive Sociology: Challenges in Understanding of the Social World]. In Interpretativna sociologija [Interpretive Sociology], ed. Ivana Spasić, 5–32. Sociological chrestomathy. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.

Spasić, Ivana. 2004. Sociologije svakodnevnog života [Sociologies of Everyday Life]. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.

Stein-Erlich, Vera. 1966. Family in Transition: A Study of 300 Yugoslav Villages. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Stoller, Paul. 1989. The Taste of Ethnographic Things: The Senses in Anthropology. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Šijaković, Bogoljub. 2009. Kritika balkanističkog diskursa: prilog fenomenologiji “drugosti” Balkana [A Critique of Balcanistic Discourse: Contribution to the Phenomenology of Balkan “Otherness”]. Beograd: Službeni glasnik. 4. izd. na srpskom.

Taussig, Michael. 1993. Mimesis and Alterity: A Particular History of the Senses. New York and London: Routledge.

Turner, Victor W. 1969. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago and London: University of Chicago, Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Vujović, Dimitrije-Dimo. 1962. Ujedinjenje Crne Gore i Srbije [The Unification of Montenegro and Serbia]. Titograd: Istorijski institut Crne Gore.

Vukosavljević, Sreten. 2012. Istorija seljačkog društva: seoske zajednice i oblici ponašanja u njima 5 [History of Peasant Society: Rural Communites and Ways of Conduct in Them], ed. Milovan Mitrović. Beograd: Službeni glasnik.

Zlatanović Sanja. 2009. Literary Work of Bora Stankovic and Vranje: Identity Strategies, Discourse and Practices. Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU 57 (1): 51–69.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-14

How to Cite

Gorunović, Gordana. 2021. “Mihailo Lalić and Serbian Ethnology: Ethnography and Mimesis of Patriarchal Society in Montenegrin Highlands”. Etnoantropološki Problemi Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 12 (4):1203–1232. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v12i4.10.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>