In Defence of "Belief"
A Cognitive Response to Behaviourism, Eliminativism, and Social Constructivism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v3i3.3Keywords:
belief, science of belief, cognitive scienceAbstract
The cognitive science of religion seeks to explain religious beliefs. Yet "belief" as a term has been criticised by many anthropologists, psychologists, and philosophers. The main criticisms of "belief" are that beliefs are unobservable, that they do not exist, and that the word ‘belief’ is a western construct unsuitable for comparative use. All of these criticisms may seem to render a "science of belief" naïve and mistaken. Utilizing the work of the cognitive sciences, and the philosophical view of functionalism that underlies them, I will offer a minimal definition of belief that will allow for a science of belief and withstand such criticisms.
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