Who’s Singing over There? Transnationalism in Post-Yugoslav Popular Music and Its Boundaries

Authors

  • Marijana Mitrović The Institute of Ethnography SASA, Belgrade, Serbia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v4i3.7

Keywords:

transnationalism, boundaries, popular culture, ex Zugoslavia, Serbia, Croatia

Abstract

The paper examines transnational relations between the states-former  Yugoslav republics established through the medium of popular music from 2000 to the present. Drawing on examples from Serbia and Croatia, the paper shows how transnational music stars (e.g. Đorđe Balašević, Momčilo Bajaga Bajagić or Ceca Ražnatović) are seen as symbolic reference points of national ethnopolitical discourse having a constitutive role in processes of identity construction. "Turbo-Folk" musicians from Serbia have also had a symbolic function in both countries, since in Croatia they have represented a cultural resource that enabled distancing from the music genre associated by many urban Croats with the ruralization (and so-called Herzegovinization) of Croatian urban centers. In addition, a study of value judgments about Serbian and Croatian pseudofolk-pop music provides insight into the transnational negotiation of conflicting identities within the ex-Yugoslav context. Finally, the paper shows how ethnonational boundaries drawn by nationalizing ideologies created separate cultural spheres, which have been transnationalized following the disintegration of Yugoslavia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Baker, Catherine. „Backwards and Balkan“ or „Glamurous and Global“: Locating the „East“ in ex-Yugoslav Popular Music. Saopštenje sa konferencije Sciences Po and the Association for the Study of Nationalities Empires and Nations. Pariz, 3-5. jul 2008.

Bakić-Hayden, Milica and Robert M. Hayden. 1992. Orientalist variations on the theme “Balkans”: symbolic geography in recent Yugoslav cultural politics. Slavic Review 51(1): 1-15.

Bellamy, Alex J. 2002. The Catholic Church and Croatia’s two transitions. Religion, state and society 30(1): 45–61.

Berezin, Mabel. 2003. Europe Without Borders: Remapping Territory, Citizenship, and Identity in a Transnational Age. Baltimore, MY: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Bougarel, Xavier. 1999. Yugoslav wars: the “revenge of the countryside” between sociological reality and nationalist myth. East European Quarterly 33(2): 157-75.

Ceribašić, Naila. 2000. „Defining women and men in the context of war: images in Croatian popular music in the 1990s“. In Music and Gender, ur. P. Moisala & B. Diamond (Ed.). Urbana & Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Cohen, Anthony P. 1985. The Symbolic Construction of Community. London & New York: Routledge.

Čolović, Ivan. 1985. Divlja književnost: etnolingvističko proučavanje paraliterature. Beograd: Nolit.

Dragićević-Šešić, Milena. 1994. Neofolk kultura: publika i njene zvezde. Sremski Karlovci & Novi Sad: Izdavačka knjižarnica Zorana Stojanovića.

Edensor, Tim. 2002. National Identity, Popular Culture and Everyday Life. Oxford & New York: Berg.

Faist, Thomas. 2000. Transnationalization in international migration: implications for the study of citizenship and culture. Ethnic and Racial Studies 23(2): 189-222.

Fischer, Wladimir. 2005. „A polyphony of belongings: (turbo) folk, power, and migrants“. In Music and Networking, eds. Tatjana Marković & Vesna Mikić. Belgrade: Signature, 58-71.

Fiske, John. 1987. Television Culture. London & New York: Routledge.

Frith, Simon. 1996. Performing Rites: On the Value of Popular Music. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gordy, Erick. D. 1999. The Culture of Power in Serbia: Nationalism and the Destruction of Alternatives. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Greenberg, Jessica. 2006. “Goodbye Serbian Kennedy”: Zoran Ðinđić and the new democratic masculinity in Serbia. East European Politics and Societies 20(1): 126-51.

Hannerz, Ulf. 1996. Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places. London & New York: Routledge.

Hutnyk, John. 2000. Critique of exotica: music, politics and the culture industry. London: Pluto Press.

Jackson, Peter, Phil Crang, & Claire Dwyer. 2004. „The spaces of transnationality“. In P. Jackson, P. Crang, & C. Dwyer (Eds), Transnational Spaces. London & New York: Routledge.

Jansen, Stef. 2005. Antinacionalizam: etnografija otpora u Beogradu i Zagrebu. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.

Jenkins, Richard. 1996. Social Identity. London: Routledge.

Kalapoš, Sanja. 2002. Rock po istrijanski: o popularnoj kulturi, regiji i identiteta. Zagreb: Naklada Jesenski i Turk.

Kellner, Duglas. 1995. Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics between the Modern and the Postmodern. London & New York: Routledge.

Kiossev, Alexander. 2002. „The dark intimacy: maps, identities, acts of identification“. In Balkan as Metaphor: Between Globalisation and Fragmentation, eds. Dušan Bjelić & Obrad Savić. London: The MIT Press.

Ковачевић, Иван. 2007. Антропологија транзиције. Београд: Српски генеалошки центар и Одељење за етнологију и антропологију Филозофског факултета. Етнолошка библиотека књ. 28.

Kronja, Ivana. 2001. Smrtonosni sjaj: masovna psihologija i estetika turbo-folka. Beоgrad: Tehnokratia.

Laušević, Mirjana. 2000. „Some aspects of music and politics in Bosnia“. In Neighbours at War: Anthropological Perspectives on Yugoslav Ethnicity, Culture and History, Eds. Joel. M. Halpern & D. A. Kideckel, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Malešević, Miroslava. 2009. Put Olimpijskoga plamena: Peking kao čuvar kulta antičke prošlosti evropskih nacija (rukopis)

Mikić, Vesna. 2006. The way we (just me, myself and I) were: recycling (national) identities in recent popular music, saopštenje sa konferencije Musical Culture and Memory, Univerzitet Umetnosti u Beogradu, Beograd, 12-14. April.

Palmberger, Monika. 2008. Nostalgia Matters: Nostalgia for Yugoslavia as Potential Vision for a Better Future. Sociologija. Časopis za sociologiju, socijalnu psihologiju i socijalnu antropologiju 50(4): 355-370.

Pavlović, Tatjana. 1999. „Women in Croatia: feminists, nationalists and homosexuals“. In Gender Politics in the Western Balkans: Women and Society in Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav Successor States, Sabrina P. Ramet. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Perasović, Benjamin. 2006. Youth, the media, and subculture in post-socialist societies, presented at RIME Workshop, Subotica, 11-13. maj.

Portes, Alejandro, Luis. E. Guarnizo, & Particia Landolt. 1999. The study of transnationalism: pitfalls and promise of an emergent research field. Ethnic and Racial Studies 22(2): 217-37.

Prica, Ines. 1991. Omladinska potkultura u Beogradu: simbolička praksa. Beograd: Etnografski institute SANU.

Prica, Ines. 1993. „Notes on everyday life in war“. In Fear, Death and Resistance: An Ethnography of War: Croatia 1991-1992, Lada Čale Feldman, Ines Prica & Reana Senjković (Eds.). Zagreb: Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Research.

Rašević, M. (2005) MTV-jeva audicija 24. travnja u Splitu, Slobodna Dalmacija, 31 March.

Rasmussen, Ljerka V. 2002. Newly-Composed Folk Music of Yugoslavia. London & New York: Routledge.

Razsa, Maple, & Nicole Lindstrom. 2004. Balkan is beautiful: Balkanism in the political discourse of Tuđman’s Croatia. East European Politics and Societies 18(4): 628-50.

Rihtman-Auguštin, Dunja. 2000. Ulice moga grada: antropologija domaćeg terena. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.

Russell, P. Alice. 1997. „Musical tastes and society“. In The Social Psychology of Music, eds. D. J. Hargreaves & A. C. North. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Senjković, Reana. 1993. „In the beginning there was a coat of arms, a flag and a pleter“. In Fear, Death and Resistance: An Ethnography of War: Croatia 1991-1992, eds. Lada Čale Feldman, Ines Prica & Reana Senjković. Zagreb: Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Research.

Senjković, Reana. 2002. Lica društva, likovi države. Zagreb: Biblioteka Nova etnologija.

Senjković, Reana & D. Dukić. 2005. Virtual homeland?: reading the music on offer on a particular web page. International Journal of Cultural Studies 8(1): 44-62.

Stevanović, Lada. 2008. Antika oko nas. Slike kulture nekad i sad, Zbornik EI SANU knj. 24 (ur. Z. Divac). Beograd: Etnografski institut SANU. 193-204.

Velikonja, Mitja. 2002. „Ex-home: “Balkan culture” in Slovenia after 1991“. In The Balkans in Focus: Cultural Boundaries in Europe, eds. S. Resić and B. Tornquist Plewa. Lund: Nordic Academic Press.

Vertovec, Steven. 1999. Conceiving and researching transnationalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies 22(2): 447-62.

Vertovec, Steven. 2001. Transnationalism and identity. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 27(4): 573-82.

Volčič, Zala. 2005. Belgrade vs. Serbia: spatial re-configurations of belonging. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31(4): 639-58.

Volčič, Zala. 2007a. Scenes from the last Yugoslav generation: the long march from Yugo utopia to nationalisms. Cultural dynamics 19(1): 67–89.

Volčič, Zala. 2007b. Yugo-nostalgia: cultural memory and media in the former Yugoslavia. Critical studies in media communication 24(1): 21–38.

Zakošek, Nenad. 2000. „The legitimation of war: political construction of a new reality“. In Media and War, eds. Nena Skopljanac Brunner et al.. Zagreb: Centre for Transition and Civil Society Research; Belgrade: Agency Argument.

Downloads

Published

2009-12-10

How to Cite

Mitrović, Marijana. 2009. “Who’s Singing over There? Transnationalism in Post-Yugoslav Popular Music and Its Boundaries”. Etnoantropološki Problemi Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 4 (3):117-43. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v4i3.7.