La musique comme moyen de production de l’altérité socioculturelle

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v13i2.1

Mots-clés :

anthropologie, musique, altérité, communication culturelle, civilisation occidentale

Résumé

La notion de „musique“ est à considérer comme un concept synésthésique : les impressions ne se transmettent pas uniquement par le sens de l’ouïe,  mais aussi par le sens de la vue, et son effet peut être  considéré comme intellectuel et émotif, comme un rapport envers ce qui a été joué ou énoncé dans le texte de la chanson, mais aussi envers le phénomène lui-même ou la performance des musiciens,  l’exécution de l’œuvre musicale etc. Autrement dit, nous ne communiquons pas avec la musique uniquement en en jouant ou en l’écoutant, mais aussi en l’appréhendant – en tant qu’un phénomène culturel et social. Ceux qui utilisent le concept de musique ainsi compris ne sont même pas obligatoirement des musiciens, étant donné que des messages socialement et culturellement compréhensibles et pertinents peuvent être transmis par une simple diffusion de certains enregistrements musicaux audio ou vidéo ou bien par la prise de position envers une œuvre musicale. La musique est un médium de l’expression de l’altérité socioculturelle dans la civilisation occidentale depuis au moins le Moyen âge et jusqu’à nos jours, mais elle est aussi un mode de production de l’altérité. Sous la production de l’altérité nous sous-entendons celle qui est „révélée“, c’est-à-dire des actes conscients et volontaires individuels de l’utilisation de la musique comme d’un concept synésthésique destiné à transmettre un message culturel sur une certaine sorte d’altérité dans un contexte socioculturel donné, et qui pour sa référence directe prend l’émetteur d’un tel message. Notre objectif est de présenter le mécanisme de production de l’altérité de cette manière-là, en considérant des exemples qui concernent différentes sortes d’œuvres musicales (le rock’ n’ roll, la musique de film, la musique classique etc.), différentes sortes d’altérité (ontologique, politique, ethnique etc.) et différents contextes socioculturels d’un passé plus ou moins éloigné ou ceux du présent.

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Publiée

2018-06-19

Comment citer

Žikić, Bojan, et Miloš Milenković. 2018. « La Musique Comme Moyen De Production De l’altérité Socioculturelle  ». Problèmes d’ethnologie Et d’anthropologie 13 (2):295-325. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v13i2.1.

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