Ernest Brummer et le cercueil de Nefer-renepet d'Akhmîm
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/EAP.v8i2.11Mots-clés :
Ernest Brummer, Nefer-renepet, Akhmîm, Cercueil, Nout, Imentèt, 30e dynastieRésumé
Ernest Brummer (né en 1881 à Sombor) a offert en 1921 le cercueil en bois de Nefer-renepet au Musée National de Belgrade. Ce cercueil est un très bel exemple du savoir-faire artisanal funéraire de la ville d'Akhîm. Les précédentes publications l'ont daté de l'époque ptolémaïque. Une nouvelle analyse, basée sur la comparaison du style, suggère que ce cercueil date du milieu du IVe siècle avant J.-C., époque de la 30e dynastie. Il n'y a pas beaucoup d'exemples appartenant à cette phase stylistique et chronologique dans les collections mondiales, ce qui donne une valeur ajoutée au cercueil de Nefer-renepet. Cette phase, bien que semblable par ses caractéristiques aux cercueils de la 26e dynastie, est aisément différentiable. Parmi les nombreuses caractéristiques du Cercueil de Nefer-renepet, la scène figurant à l'intérieur du couvercle, publiée ici pour la première fois, montre la déesse Nout flottant dans l'air et avec les cheveux dressés. La scène est accompagnée d'inscription hiéroglyphique avec de courts extraits du Livre du Jour et de la Nuit. Sur le fond du cercueil se trouve représentée Imentèt, déesse de l'Ouest, portant sur la tête la plume de Maât comme une forme simplifiée pour symboliser l'Ouest.
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