Politika i teorija – „tri oblika politizacije metoda“, neoliberalizam i zaokret ka proučavanju subjektivnosti u radu Mišela Fukoa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v17i2.12Ključne reči:
neoliberalizam, subjektivnost, intelektualci, teorija upravljaštva, homo economicus, društveni kontekst, istorija idejaApstrakt
U radu istražujemo faktore koji su uticali na Fukoov izbor neoliberalizma kao predmeta istraživanja i faktore koji su doveli do njegovog zaokreta ka proučavanju subjektivnosti početkom osamdesetih. Glavni fokus istraživanja će biti uticaj društveno-političkog konteksta na Fukoov rad. Pokazaćemo da se taj uticaj može uočiti od samih početaka njegovog rada, a da Fuko od sedamdesetih eksplicitno „politizuje“ svoje istraživačke poduhvate. Pod politizacijom podrazumevamo podređivanje intelektualnog rada političkim ciljevima i tvrdimo da se njegovo istraživanje neoliberalizma smešta u okvir istraživanja istorije liberalizma, u šta se Fuko upušta usled svog političkog angažovanja u drugoj polovini sedamdesetih. Tvrdićemo da u neoliberalizmu pronalazi idejni okvir za novu levu politiku koja bi ciljala ka uvećanju individualne autonomije. Potom ćemo istaći da se Fukoovo istraživanje istorije subjektivnosti tokom osamdesetih može videti kao traganje za etičkim okvirom te politike. Rad završavamo poređenjem našeg istraživanja sa istraživanjima drugih autora koji su se bavili ovim aspektima Fukoovog rada.
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