L'infrastructure et la transformation spatiale de Mrzle Vodice en Croatie
Mots-clés :
infrastructure de la route, barrage, modernisation, inégalité, Croatie, secteur ruralRésumé
L'infrastructure construite, comme les routes, le chemin de fer, les installations electroénergétiques et autres etc, sont des interventions dans l'espace qui changent son aspect physique. Si elles sont installées dans les agglomérations ou passent à travers, elles ont un impact aussi bien sur la vie culturelle que sur la vie sociale. Bien que les projets infrastructurels fassent partie des projets de modernisation qui ont pour l'objectif d'améliorer la vie des citoyens, ils représentent un processus qui assez souvent agit inégalement sur les groupes sociaux. Ce travail se concentre justement sur les processus de changements qui ont eu lieu dans le village de Mrzla Vodica (Gorski kotar, Croatie) après la construction d'une route au début du 19e siècle, puis d'un barrage au milieu du 20e siècle, puis jusqu'à nos jours. L'étude a adopté d'abord une approche ethnographique classique puis s'est poursuivie par une recherche dans la littérature de référence. L'objectif de cette recherche est de montrer, sur l'exemple de Mrzle Vodice, comment l'infrastructure peut apporter la prospérité, mais également intervenir drastiquement dans l'espace puis avoir pour conséquence la décadence voire la disparition d'une communauté. En se concentrant sur les inégalités que produit le développement de l'infrastructure, cette recherche contribue à la compréhension des processus de modernisation dans un secteur rural.Téléchargements
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