Vampires, narcisses et psychopates: psychopolitique de stigmatisation dans les livres de développement personnel

Auteurs

  • Bogdan Vukomanović Doctoral student at the Department of Ethnology and Anthropology Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v19i4.8

Mots-clés :

vampires, narcisses, psychopates, stigmatisation, néolibéralisme, moi néoliberal, livres de développement personnel

Résumé

L’objectif de ce travail est de se concentrer sur la production de ces formes de subjectivité dont l’influence ou la seule présence devraient être évitées par un « moi néolibéral performant ». L’attention est orientée vers ce que la littérature de développement personnel appelle « vampires émotionnels », personnes « toxiques », « psychopates » et « narcisses », les conseils comment les éviter, comment les affronter ou comment les « guérir ». À travers l’analyse des livres de développement personnel qui se penchent sur ces types de personnalités je voudrais montrer que la construction du moi néoliberal inclut également la marginalisation, l’exclusion et la stigmatisation des formes indésirables de subjectivité, ce par quoi l’on influe sur la création de certaines formes de sociabilité faisant partie intégrante de sa psychopolitique. Il en résulte d'importantes conséquences sur les possibilités à la disposition à d’autres formes de sociabilité, et qui font également l'objet de cette étude.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Références

Adams, Glenn, Sara Estrada-Villalta, Daniel Sullivan, and Hazel Rose Markus. 2019. „The Psychology of Neoliberalism and the Neoliberalism of Psychology.“ Journal of Social Issues 75 (1): 189–216. doi:10.1111/josi.12305.

Ahmed, Sara. 2004. „Affective Economies.“ Social Text 22 (2): 117–139. doi:10.1215/01642472-22-2_79-117.

Ahmed, Sara. 2010. The Promise of Happiness. Durham: Duke University Press.

Bauman, Zigmunt. 2010. Fluidni strah. Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.

Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London, Newbury Park, New Delhi: SAGE Publications.

Bernstin, Albert. 2015. Emocionalni vampiri: kako se izboriti s ljudima koji vas iscrpljuju. Beograd: Laguna.

Binkley, Sam. 2014. Happiness as Enterprise: An Essay on Neoliberal Life. Albany: SUNY Press.

Binkley, Sam. 2018. „Happiness as resource and ressilience: An emotion for neoliberal times.“ Psychological Governance and Public Policy: Governing the mind, brain and behaviour 37-55.

Binkley, Sam. 2011. „Psychological life as enterprise; social practice and the government of neo-liberal interiority.“ History of the Human Sciences 24 (3): 83–102. doi:10.1177/0952695111412877.

Blum, Beth. 2018. „The Self-Help Hermeneutic: Its Global History and Literary Future.“ PMLA 133 (5): 1099–1117. doi:10.1632/pmla.2018.133.5.1099.

Brown, Wendy. 2005. Edgework: Critical Essays on Knowledge and Politics. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Bruckner, Pascal. 2011. Perpetual Euphoria: On the Duty to Be Happy. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Cabanas, Edgar, and Eva Illouz. 2019. Manufacturing Happy Citizens: How the Science and Industry of Happiness Control our Lives. Cambridge, Medford: Polity Press.

Campbell, Elaine. 2010. „The Emotional Life of Governmental Power.“ Foucault Studies 9: 35–53. doi:10.22439/fs.v0i9.3057.

Collingsworth, Jean. 2014. „The Self-Help Book in the Therapeutic Ontosphere: A Postmodern Paradox.“ Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research 6: 755–771.

De La Fabián, Rodrigo, and Antonio Stecher. 2017. „Positive psychology's promise of happiness: A new form of human capital in contemporary neoliberal governmentality.“ Theory & Psychology 27 (5): 600–621. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354317718970

De Siter, Loran. 2019. Narkokapitalizam: život u doba anestezije. Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.

Dejvis, Vilijam. 2017. Industrija sreće: Kako su nam državne uprave i velike korporacije prodale blagostanje. Beograd: Clio.

Dolby, Sandra K. 2005. Self-Help Books: Why Americans Keep Reading Them. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Durvasula, Ramani. 2018. Ostati ili otići? Kako preživeti vezu sa narcisom. Beograd: Laguna.

Edmondson, George, and Klaus Mladek. 2024. A Politics of Melancholia: From Plato to Arendt. Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Effing, Merce Mur. 2009. „The Origin and Development of Self-help Literature in the United States: The Concept of Success and Happiness, an Overview.“ Atlantis. Journal of the Spanish Association of Anglo-American Studies 31 (2): 125–141.

Erikson, Tomas. 2020. Okruženi psihopatama: kako da sprečite da vas drugi iskorišćavaju. Beograd: Vulkan.

Erjavec, Karmen, and Zala Volčič. 2009. „Management through spiritual self-help discourse in post-socialist Slovenia.“ Discourse & Communication 3 (2): 123–143. doi:10.1177/1750481309102449.

Fuko, Mišel. 2005. Rađanje biopolitike. Novi Sad: Svetovi.

Furedi, Frank. 2002. Culture of Fear: Risk-taking and the Morality of Low Expectation. London, New York: Continuum.

Furedi, Frank. 2004. Therapy Culture. London: Routledge.

Glass, Lillian. 1995. Toxic People: 10 Ways of Dealing with People Who Make Your Life Miserable. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Gofman, Erving. 2009. Stigma: zabeleške o ophođenju sa narušenim identitetom. Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.

Han, Byung-Chul. 2017. Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New Technologies of Power. London, New York: Verso.

Harjunen, Hanelle. 2017. Neoliberal Bodies and the Gendered Fat Body. London and New York: Routledge.

Illouz, Eva. 2008. Saving the Modern Soul: Therapy, Emotions, and the Culture of Self-Help. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.

Klein, Elise, and China Mills. 2017. „Psy-expertise, therapeutic culture and the politics of the personal in development.“ Third World Quarterly 1–19. doi:10.1080/01436597.2017.1319277.

Klenk, Michael. 2019. „Moral Philosophy and the ’Ethical Turn’ in Anthropology.“ Zeitschrift für Ethik und Moralphilosophie 2 (124): 331–353. doi:10.1007/s42048-019-00040-9.

Lasch, Christopher. 1979. The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations. New York: Norton.

Madsen, Ole Jacob. 2014. The Therapeutic Turn: How psychology altered Western culture. London and New York: Routledge.

Maffesoli, Michel. 1996. The Time of the Tribes: The Decline of Individualism in Mass Society. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: SAGE Publications.

Martin, Mike W. 2006. From Morality to Mental Health: Virtue and Vice in a Therapeutic Culture. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.

Matza, Tomas. 2012. „’Good individualism’? Psychology, ethics, and neoliberalism in postsocialist Russia.“ American Ethnologist 39 (4): 804–818. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2012.01396.x

McGee, Micki. 2005. Self-Help, Inc.: Makeover Culture in American Life. New York: Oxford University Press.

Miller, Peter, and Nikolas Rose. 2008. Governing the Present: Administering Economic, Social and Personal Life. Cambridge, Malden: Polity Press.

Newell, Stephanie. 2008. „Corresponding with the city: Self-help literature in urban West Africa.“ Journal of Postcolonial Writing 44 (1): 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449850701820574

Ocić, Sonja O. 2018. Kultura samopomoći: slučaj Srbije, doktorska disertacija. Beograd: Fakultet političkih nauka.

Orgad, Shani, and Rosalind Gill. 2022. Confidence Culture. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Read, Jason. 2009. „A Genealogy of Homo-Economicus: Neoliberalism and the Production of Subjectivity.“ Foucault Studies (6): 25–36. https://doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i0.2465

Rieff, Philip. 1966. The Triumph of the Therapeutic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rimke, Heidi Marie. 2000. „Governing Citizens Through Self-Help Literature.“ Cultural Studies 14 (1): 61–78. doi:10.1080/095023800334986.

Robbins, Joel. 2016. „On Happiness, values, and time: The long and short of it.“ In Values of Happiness: Toward an Anthropology of Purpose in Life, edited by Iza Kavedžija and Harry Walker, 293-315.

Rose, Nikolas. 1999. Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self. London, New York: Free Association Books.

Sadžakov, Slobodan. 2013. Egoizam: etička studija o moralnim principima kapitalizma. Novi Sad: Mediterran Publishing.

Salmenniemi, Suvi, and Maria Adamson. 2015. „New Heroines of Labour: Domesticating Post-feminism and Neoliberal Capitalism in Russia.“ Sociology 49 (1): 88–105. doi:10.1177/0038038513516830.

St John, Graham. 2005. „Introduction“. Rave Culture and Religion, 1–15. London and New York: Routledge.

Sugarman, Jeff. 2015. "Neoliberalism and Psychological Ethics." Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 35 (2): 103-116. doi: 10.1037/a0038960.

Tyler, Imogen. 2013. Revolting Subjects: Social Abjection and Resistance in Neoliberal Britain. London, New York: Zed Books.

Urošević, Milan. 2023. Neoliberalna kultura sopstva: Konstrukcija subjektivnosti u savremenim priručnicima za samopomoć. Novi Sad, Beograd: Akademska knjiga, Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju.

Urošević, Milan. 2020. „Savremena literatura za samopomoć: jedna analiza iz perspektive studija upravljanja.“ Etnoantropološki problemi 15 (4): 1007–1036. doi:10.21301/eap.v15i4.3.

Ventura, Patricia. 2012. Neoliberal Culture: Living with American Neoliberalism. Farnham, Burlington: Ashgate.

Verdery, Katherine. 2014. Secrets and Truths: Ethnography in the Archive of Romania's Secret Police. Budapest, New York: Central European University Press.

Vukomanović, Bogdan. 2018. „Čitajući neoliberalizam: terapijski i spiritualni elementi literature za samopomoć u postsocijalističkoj Srbiji.“ Glasnik Etnografskog muzeja 82: 33–52.

Vukomanović, Bogdan. 2020. „Konstrukcija neoliberalnog selfa u beogradskoj psihoterapeutskoj praksi.“ Etnoantropološki problemi 15 (2): 551–577. doi:10.21301/eap.v15i2.10.

Woodstock, Louise. 2005. „Vying Constructions of Reality: Religion, Science, and Positive Thinking in Self-Help Literature.“ Journal of Media and Religion 4 (3): 155–178. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328415jmr0403_3

Žurić-Jakovina, Iva. 2014. „Samopomoć kao kulturalni fenomen: kontekstualni aspekti nastanka i razvoja knjiga za samopomoć i psihoterapijskog diskurza.“ Holon 4 (1): 5–34.

Téléchargements

Publiée

2024-12-28

Comment citer

Vukomanović, Bogdan. 2024. « Vampires, Narcisses Et Psychopates: Psychopolitique De Stigmatisation Dans Les Livres De développement Personnel ». Problèmes d’ethnologie Et d’anthropologie 19 (4):1237– 1264. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v19i4.8.