Vieillesse future : anticipation de sa propre vieillesse chez les jeunes en Serbie
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v20i4.7Mots-clés :
jeunes, vieillesse, anticipation, Belgrade, Novi PazarRésumé
Au cours de 2024 et 2025 une recherche a été effectuée à Belgrade et à Novi Pazar avec l’objectif d’offrir à l’étude du rapport des jeunes envers la vieillesse une contribution anthropologique. L’approche adoptée peut être considérée comme une tentative de vérification empirique de l’utilité du concept théorique connu comme l’anthropologie du futur, la futuristique culturelle ou l’anthropologie anticipatoire. Par une méthodologie qualitative combinée ont été interrogés 359 enfants et jeunes gens, d’âge, sexe, appartenance ethnique et confessionnelle, lieu de résidence et orientation professionnelle différents. Ont été analysées leurs rédactions littéraires, les réponses écrites au questionnaire de type ouvert et leurs réponses orales au questionnaire semi-directif dans les groupes de discussion. La recherche englobe les élèves des écoles primaires et secondaires ainsi que les étudiants. L’accent a été mis sur la prédiction et l’anticipation de leur propre vieillesse parmi les jeunes, mais le sondage englobe également leurs positions générales sur le vieillissement, les personnes âgées et les soins dispensés aux personnes âgées.
Téléchargements
Références
Aday, R. H, C. R. Sims, and E. Evans. 1991. “Youth's attitudes toward the elderly: The impact of intergenerational partners.” Journal of Applied Gerontology 10 (3): 372-384. https://doi.org/10.1177/073346489101000310
Ajduković M, S. Rusac i J. Ogresta. 2008. „Izloženost starijih osoba nasilju u obitelji”. Revija za socijalnu politiku 15 (1): 3-22. https://doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v15i1.723
Allan, L. J. and J. A. Johnson. 2009. “Undergraduate attitudes toward the elderly: The role of knowledge, contact and aging anxiety”. Educational Gerontology 35 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270802299780
Anderson, K.A. 2021. “Capturing Children’s Perspectives: Older Adults in Images and Words”. In Educating the Young Child Intergenerational Bonds, edited by Renck Jalongo, M. and Crawford, P.A., 41-54. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81965-1_3
Antonijević, Dragana i Ljubica Milosavljević. 2016. “Starost gastarbajtera: strategije životnih izbora migrantske populacije u penziji”. Etnoantropološki Problemi 11 (1):113-35. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v11i1.5
Babović, Marija, Katarina Veličković, Stefan Stefanović, Nataša Todorović i Milutin Vračević. 2018. Socijalna uključenost starijih osoba (65+) u Srbiji. Beograd. Crveni krst Srbije.
Banić Grubišić, Ana, Ljubica Milosavljević i Marija Ajduk. 2024. „’Duhovita’ oštrica ejdžizma – predstave o starima u domaćem humoru”. Etnoantropološki problemi 19 (4): 1172-1188. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v12i4.6
Bobić, Mirjana. 2023. O starenju. Da li je demografija sudbina? Beograd. Univerzitet u Beogradu – Filozofski fakultet, Institut za sociološka istraživanja.
Bousfield, C. and P. Hutchison. 2010. “Contact, anxiety, and young people's attitudes and behavioral intentions towards the elderly”. Educational Gerontology 36 (6): 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270903324362
Bryant Rebecca and Daniel M. Knight. 2019. The Anthropology of the Future. Cambridge University Press.
Ćirović, I, M. Pavlović i S. Gašić-Pavišić. 2012. Stavovi dece prema starima. Zbornik rezimea naučne konferencije „Odnos mladih prema starima i starenju”, Beograd: Institut za pedagoška istraživanja i Gerontološko društvo Srbije.
Despotović Milena, Nada Trifković , Divna Kekuš, Despotović Mile, i Antić Ljiljana. 2019. „Socijalni aspekti starenja i kvaliteta života starih”. PONS - medicinski časopis 16 (2): 76-82. https://doi.org/10.5937/pomc16-20397
Dooley, S. and G. Frankel. 1990. “Improving Attitudes Toward Elderly People: Evaluation of an intervention Program for Adolescents”. Canadian Journal on Aging 9 (4): 400-409. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980800007509
Gašić-Pavišić, S. 2012. „Pedagoške implikacije istraživanja o stavovima dece i mladih prema starijim osobama”. Odnos mladih prema starima i starenju. Beograd: Institut za pedagoška istraživanja i Gerontološko društvo Srbije.
Gilbert, C. N. and K. G. Ricketts. 2008. “Children’s attitudes toward older adults and aging: A synthesis of research”. Educational Gerontology 34 (7): 570–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270801900420
Gulin Zrnić, Valentina i Saša Poljak Istenič. 2022. „Etnologija i kulturna antropologija budućnosti: koncepti za istraživanje nečega što (još) ne postoji”. Narodna umjetnost 59 (1): 137–162. https://doi.org/10.15176/vol59no109
Hawkins, M. J. 1996. “College students’ attitudes toward elderly persons”. Educational Gerontology: An International Quarterly 22 (3): 271-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/0360127960220305
Knežić, Branislava. 2011. Ne samo koliko živeti: o starenju i starosti. Beograd. Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja.
Lukić, Vesna M. i Jelena N. Stojiljković Gnjatović. 2019. „Starenje u Srbiji – percepcije i iskustva lica u domovima za stare”. Sociološki pregled 53 (3): 1271-1292. https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg53-21572
Jarrott, S. E. and J. Savla. 2016. “Intergenerational contact and mediators impact ambivalence towards future selves”. International Journal of Behavioral Development 40 (3): 282–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025415581913
McGuinn, K. K. and P. M. Mosher-Ashley. 2002. “Children’s fears about personal aging”. Educational Gerontology 28 (7): 561–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270290099769
Mendonça, Joana, Sibila Marques and Dominic Abrams. 2018. “Children’s Attitudes toward Older People: Current and Future Directions”. In Contemporary Perspectives on Ageism, edited by Liat Ayalon, Clemens Tesch-Römer, 517-548. Springer Open. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73820-8_30
Mead, Margaret. 1978. “The Contribution of Anthropology to the Science of the Future”. U Cultures of the Future, edited by Magoroh Maruyama i Arthur M. Harkins, 3-6. The Hague, Paris: Mouton Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110800067.3
Mead, Margaret. 2005. The World Ahead. An Anthropologist Anticipates the Future. Herndon. Berghahn Books.
Milosavljević, Ljubica. 2012. Ogledi iz antropologije starosti. Beograd. Srpski genealoški centar.
Milosavljević, Ljubica. 2014. Antropologija starosti: domovi. Beograd. Srpski genealoški centar.
Milosavljević, Ljubica. 2019. Pozni parovi: antropološka analiza partnerskih veza u domovima za stara i odrasla lica. Beograd. Filozofski fakultet, Odeljenje za etnologiju i antropologiju.
Milosavljević, Ljubica i Ana Banić Grubišić. 2024. „Antropološka analiza kvaliteta života starijih pripadnika društva u uslovima povišenog stresa izazvanog pandemijom virusa kovid-19”. U Postepidemiološki stres: istorijske i medicinske dileme, Zbornik radova, uredili Nevena Divac, Haris Dajč i Nikola Samardžić, 125-139. Centar za saradnju sa EU Katedra za opštu istoriju novog veka. Filozofski fakultet Univerzitet u Beogradu, Naučno društvo za istoriju zdravstvene kulture.
Mosher-Ashley, P. M. and P. Ball. 1999. “Attitudes of college students toward elderly persons and their perceptions of themselves at age 75”. Educational Gerontology 25 (1): 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/036012799268034
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. The National Imperative to Improve Nursing Home Quality: Honoring Our Commitment to Residents, Families, and Staff. Washington, DC. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26526.
Nikitović, Vladimir. 2006. “The process of demographic ageing in Vojvodina and central Serbia during the last two decades of the 20th century”. Zbornik Matice srpske za društvene nauke (121): 249-258. https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSDN0621249N
Palmore E. 1999. Ageism: Negative and Positive. NewYork: Springer Publishing Company.
Stepanović, Ivana. 2004. „Istraživanje formalno-operacionalnog mišljenja na uzrastu 14-19 godina”. Psihologija 37 (2): 163-181. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI0402163S
Stephan, Christopher and Devin Flaherty. 2019. “Introduction Experiencing Anticipation Anthropological Perspectives”. The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology 37 (1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3167/cja.2019.370102
Stokke, Randi, Torunn Wibe and Maren Sogstad. 2023. “Forming Nursing Home Practices That Support Quality of Care for Residents. A Qualitative Observational Study”. J Multidiscip Healthc. 16: 2667–2680. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S426913
Strzelecka, Celina. 2013. “Anticipatory anthropology – anthropological future study”. Prace Etnograficzne 41 (4): 261–269. https://doi.org/10.4467/22999558.PE.13.023.1364
Šuković, Danilo. 2013. „Reforma penzionog sistema i problem starenja populacije”. Stanovništvo 1: 91-102. https://doi.org/10.2298/STNV1301091S
Tam, T, M. Hewstone, J. Harwood, A. Voci, and J. Kenworthy. 2006. “Intergroup contact and grandparent–grandchild communication: The effects of selfdisclosure on implicit and explicit biases against older people”. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 9 (3): 413–429. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430206064642
Textor, Robert B. 1995. “The Ethnographic Futures Research Method. An Application to Thailand”. Futures 27 (4): 461–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(95)00011-K
Tomanović, Smiljka, Dragan Stanojević, Isidora Jarić, Dušan Mojić, Slađana Dragišić Labaš, Milana Ljubičić i Ivana Živadinović. 2012. Mladi – naša sadašnjost. Istraživanje socijalnih biografija mladih u Srbiji, „Čigoja štampa” - Institut za sociološka istraživanja Filozofskog fakulteta u Beogradu.
Wise, R.M. and B. Kilci. 2023. “Exploring the Benefits of Frequent and Positive Intergenerational Contact on Young Adults' Behavioral Intentions Toward Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Optimism and Aging Attitudes”. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences (IJSHS) 7 (2): 47-74.
Zovko, Anita i Jelena Vukobratović. 2017. „Percepcija starenja i društveno-medijska slika o starima”. Andragoške studije 1: 111–124. https://doi.org/10.5937/andstud1701111Z
Zdravković, Aleksandar, Ivana Domazet i Vladimir Nikitović. 2012. „Uticaj demografskog starenja na održivost javnih finansija u Srbiji”. Stanovništvo 1: 19-44. https://doi.org/10.2298/STNV1201019Z
Téléchargements
Publiée
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International.
ERIH PLUS - European Reference Index for the Humanities
World Cat
AnthroSerbia
