Homosocijalnost i homosocijalni prostori u premodernom osmanskom društvu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v17i4.2Ključne reči:
homosocijalnost, homosocijalni prostori, privatno/javno, funkcionalnost, heterotopijaApstrakt
U radu se istražuju različita poimanja homosocijalnosti u premodernim i modernim društvima, i prikazuje se kako su se ova poimanja politički, društveno, kulturno i prostorno konstruisala i transformisala kroz istoriju, naročito tokom procesa modernizacije polovinom XIX veka. Cilj rada je da na primeru dva bitna homosocijalna prostora – muških kafana i ženskih odaja u turskim kupatilima – prikaže kako se homosocijalnost spacijalizuje kroz nestajanje dihotomije javno/privatno, kao i konstrukcije funkcionalnosti u premodernom osmanskom društvu. U radu se koristi istorijska interpretativna metodologija istraživanja. Kritički se analiziraju i tumače privatizovane javne, kompleksne, homoerotske i multifunkcionalne karakteristike ovih homosocijalnih prostora kao i njihovog širenja i refleksije na osmanske urbane kvartove, na osnovu podataka iz sekundarnih izvora dostupnih u literaturi. Nestajanje dihotomije javno/privatno u ovim prostorima takođe predstavlja primer Fukoovog koncepta heterotopije. U zaključku se konstatuje da ovi tradicionalni prostori i njihove savremene verzije predstavljaju konstruistanost kako rodnih kategorija tako i patrijarhalnih struktura.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Reference
Akşit, Elif Ekin. 2011. “The women’s quarters in the historical hammam.” Gender, Place and Culture 18(2): 277–293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2011.552321.
Ammann, Ludwig. 2006. “Private and Public in Muslim Civilization.” In Islam in Public: Turkey, Iran and Europe, edited by Ludwig Ammann and Nilüfer Göle, 77-125. Istanbul: Bilgi University Press.
Bech, Henning. 1997. When men meet: Homosexuality and modernity. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Boyar, Ebru and Kate Fleet. 2010. “The Hamam.” In A Social History of Ottoman Istanbul, 249-270. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Buitelaar, Marjo. 1998. “Public Baths as Private Places.” In Women and Islamization: Contemporary Dimensions of Discourse on Gender Relations, edited by Karin Ask and Marin Tjornsland, 103-123. Oxford, New York: Berg.
Çaksu, Ali. 2014. “Janissary Coffee Houses in Late Eighteenth-Century Istanbul.” In Ottoman Tulips, Ottoman Coffee: Leisure and Lifestyle in the Eighteenth Century, edited by Dana Sajdi, 117-132. London: I. B. Tauris.
Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre. 1685. The Manner of Making of Coffee, Tea, and Chocolate as It Is Used in Most Parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, with Their Vertues. London: Printed for William Crook.
Durmaz, Gülay. 2010. “Examining coffe and coffe houses in the Divan poetry.” Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 11(19): 253-267, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/214362.
Foucault, Michel. 1986. “Of other spaces.” Translated by Jay Miskowiec. Diacritics 16(1): 22-27, https://doi.org/10.2307/464648.
Foucault, Michel. "Of Other Spaces: Utopias and Heterotopias." In Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory, edited by Neil Leach, 330-336. New York: Routledge.
Foucault, Michel. 2014. Özne ve İktidar. Translated by İşık Ergüden and Osman Akınhay. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
Hammarén, Nils & Thomas Johansson. 2014. “Homosociality: In Between Power and Intimacy.” SAGE Open, https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013518057.
Işın, Ekrem. 1990. “Turkish Hamams: Public Baths as Social Venues.” In Everyday Life in Istanbul. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
Karababa, Eminegül and Güliz Ger. 2011. “Early Modern Ottoman Coffeehouse Culture and the Formation of the Consumer Subject.” Journal Consumer Research (37): 737-760, http://doi.org/10.1086/656422.
Kızılkan, Nurhayat. 2009. “Spaces of Masculinities: Bachelor Rooms in Süleymaniye.” Unpublished MA Thesis, Department of Gender and Women’s Studies. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.
Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Accessed June 27, 2022. http://www.merriam-webster.com.
Michelle Z. Rosaldo. 1974. “Woman, Culture and Society.” In Woman, Culture and Society, edited by Michelle Z. Rosaldo and Louise Lamphere, 17-42. California: Stanford University Press.
Mikhail, Alan. 2014. “The Heart’s Desire: Gender, Urban Space and the Ottoman Coffee House.” In Ottoman Tulips, Ottoman Coffee: Leisure and Lifestyle in the Eighteenth Century, edited by Dana Sajdi, 133-170. London: I. B. Tauris.
Özgören Kinli, İ. 2013. “Reconfiguring Ottoman Gender Boundaries and Sexual Categories by the mid-19th century.” Política y Sociedad 50(2): 381-395, https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_POSO.2013.v50.n2.40017.
Pasin, Burkay. 2012. “Femaleness, Femininity and Feminotopia: Females’ Hamam as a Homosocial Space.” Kadın/Woman 2000 Women Research Journal, edited by Türkan Ulusu Uraz, 55-77. North Cyprus: Eastern Mediterranean University Press.
Sedgwick, Eve K. 1990. The Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Yalur, Tolga. 2013. “Osmanlı’da Bir Cinsel Kimlik Olarak Köçek.” In Başkaldıran Bedenler Türkiye’de Transgender, Aktivizm ve Altkültürel Pratikler, edited by Berfu Şeker, 67-85. İstanbul: Metis Publications.
Yılmazlı, Elif. 2020. “Osmanlı’da Homososyal Mekanlar ve Cinsel Yönelimler.” Eğitim Bilim Toplum Dergisi 18 (70): 38-63.
Ze’evi, Dror. 2005. “Hiding Sexuality: The Disappearance of Sexual Discourse in the Late Ottoman Middle East.” Social Analysis (49): 34-53, https://doi.org/10.3167/015597705780886211.
##submission.downloads##
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Licenca
Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Deli pod istim uslovima 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
ERIH PLUS - European Reference Index for the Humanities
World Cat
AnthroSerbia
