Prilog proučavanju nasilja prema ženama u politici
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v19i1.8Ključne reči:
žene, politika, nasilje, rodni identitet, rodna neravnopravnostApstrakt
U tekstu se govori o različitim aspektima specifičnog područja u društvenim naukama u kome se istražuju koncepti, teorije i praksa koja se odnosi na nasilje nad ženama u politici. Ova vrsta nasilja se događa unutar političke sfere i posebno je usmerena na žensku populaciju. U mnogim društvima takve se prakse neutralizuju, depolitizuju i najčešće ostaju neprepoznate. Problem nastaje kada se političarke diskvalifikuju, vređaju i omalovažavaju korišćenjem i zloupotrebom obrazaca rodnog identiteta, ženskog tela i tradicionalne uloge majke i supruge, kako bi se potkopale kompetencije i efikasnost ženskog aktivizma u političkoj sferi. Semiotičko nasilje, kao oblik političkog nasilja, vrlo uspešno reprodukuje žensku opresiju jer je suptilno, eufemizirano, nevidljivo, tako da mnoge žene ne prepoznaju ovu vrstu nasilja i to u društvima sa višim stepenom rodne ravnopravnosti. Često normalizovano i opšteprihvaćeno, nasilje prema ženama u politici služi održavanju rodne hijerarhije, podrivanju temelja demokratksog društva i sprečavanju promocije žena u političkoj areni.
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