Povijest i historiografija ekonomske krize 2008: Antikapitalizam u intelektualnoj i političkoj transformaciji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v21i1.13Ključne reči:
intelektualna povijest, ekonomska kriza 2008, anti-kapitalizam, istoriografija, globalizacija, liberalizamApstrakt
Ovaj članak pristupa ekonomskoj krizi 2008. godine i kao povijesnom događaju i kao predmetu historiografske rasprave. Koristeći okvir intelektualne povijesti, kriza se smješta unutar šireg konteksta globalizacije, neoliberalnih politika i uspona ekonomskog liberalizma u posthladnoratovskom razdoblju. Studija istražuje kako je kriza oživjela antikapitalističke tradicije, oblikovala ideološki diskurs i utjecala na političke preraspodjele duž lijevo–desnog spektra. Analizira se rad povjesničara i javnih intelektualaca—uključujući Adama Toozea, Iana Kershawa, Erica Hobsbawma, Josepha Stiglitza, Thomasa Pikettyja i Naomi Klein—prateći njihova tumačenja uzroka i posljedica krize. Članak također razmatra društveni prijem ovih ideja kroz pokrete poput Occupy Wall Streeta, kao i paralelnu evoluciju konzervativne misli koja kulminira u alt-right pokretu. Integriranjem povijesti krize s njenom historiografijom, studija ističe kako je ovaj događaj bio koncipiran, osporavan i pamćen u intelektualnom životu ranog 21. stoljeća.
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