Upotreba etnografskih analogija u arheološkom zaključivanju
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v4i1.7Ključne reči:
arheološka epistemologija, zaključivanje po analogiji, teorija srednjeg opsega, etnoarheologija, relaciona analogijaApstrakt
Kao metodološki princip analogija je prisutna u svim naučnim disciplinama iako, s logičkog stanovišta, strogo posmatrano, ne zadovoljava kriterijume koji bi je okvalifikovali kao pouzdano sredstvo zaključivanja. Pitanje relevantnosti analoškog zaključivanja bilo je naročito važno za arheologiju koja je, težeći naučnoj objektivnosti, pokušavala da sazna kakva je bila prošlost. Istorija tog akademskog stremljenja ka naučnom idealu razotkrila je, međutim, suštinsku nepouzdanost, logičku nedoslednost i najzad neobjektivnost svih arheoloških zaključaka o prošlosti, ukazavši na činjenicu da sve što saznajemo o prošlosti, saznajemo, ili bolje reći, interpretiramo po analogiji na sadašnjost.
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