Explorant le suspens: expérience de la perte d’emploi et du chômage dans une ville d’orfèvrerie en Italie
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v11i2.10Mots-clés :
chômage, ruines, suspens, communautés de pratiques, crise économiqueRésumé
Cet article traite l’expérience de la perte d’emploi et du chômage qui s’ensuit. Basé sur une recherche ethnographique menée à Valenza en Italie entre 2008 et 2012, l’article remet en question l’interprétation du chômage comme d’une phase liminale. Mon argument est que les anciens travailleurs ressentent le chômage comme un „suspens“– état d’existence soutenu par l’ambiguité d’être et en même temps de ne pas être travailleur. L’exploration de ce „suspens“ jette une lumière sur le travail émotif, physique et symbolique que les travailleurs licenciés entreprennent en affrontant le nouvel état dans lequel ils se trouvent. Cette recherche offre des éléments pour l’interprétation de la perte d’emploi comme d’une sortie de la communauté des pratiques et exploration des manières dont les individus négocient ce moment du départ
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