Arheologija u Srbiji pred izazovima digitalnog kolonijalizma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v20i3.4Ključne reči:
digitalni kolonijalizam, kolonijalizam podataka, digitalna arheologija, etikaApstrakt
Razvoj digitalnih tehnologija doveo je do novih globalnih nejednakosti u uslovima u kojima se velike korporacije bore za kontrolu tržišta sajber podataka. Ovi disbalansi u informacionoj raspodeli moći, označeni terminom digitalnog kolonijalizma, na različite načine utiču i na proces arheoloških istraživanja. Ovaj rad prvi je pokušaj da se fenomen digitalnog kolonijalizma objasni u kontekstu srpske arheologije. Kroz primere iz lokalne i svetske prakse, rad ukazuje na eksploatativne mehanizme koji utiču na domaću struku, preispitujući stepen njene hardverske, softverske i mrežne zavisnosti. Naglašava se važnost razvoja lokalnih resursa, korišćenja softvera otvorenog koda i odgovornog upravljanja podacima, kao i potreba revizije postojećih modela digitalizacije. Osnaživanje domaćih naučnika u ovom smislu je ključno za stvaranje tehnološke autonomije struke, budući da se jedino uz odgovorno upravljanje informacionim tehnologijama može postići digitalni suverenitet arheologije.
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