"Drugi pol" u američkim popularnim časopisima 1950-ih
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v16i4.6Ključne reči:
Drugi pol, Simon de Bovoar, studije prevođenja, studije periodike, Amerika, žensko pitanje, feminizamApstrakt
Drugi pol se smatra jednom od najznačajnijih studija o ženskom pitanju koje su prethodile takozvanom drugom talasu feminizma u Americi, pa se u tekstu ispituje poriv da se ta knjiga prevede na engleski jezik i za američku publiku. Uzimajući u obzir studije prevođenja, u tekstu se pristupa prevođenju kao procesu koji nije neutralan i koji podrazumeva odluke koje imaju dalekosežne posledice za recepciju prevedenog dela. Dodatno, tekst uzima u obzir i feminističke studije prevođenja i njihov uvid da je prevođenje ispunjeno i pitanjima moći, isključivanja, aproprijacije i brisanja. Uspon studija periodike, s druge strane, omogućava da se, analizom digitalizovanih časopisa iz perioda posle Drugog svetskog rata, dublje i temeljnije ispitaju norme i poželjni ideali ženskosti u množini, što pomaže složenijem razumevanju položaja žena u posleratnoj Americi. Imajući u vidu specifični društveni, politički i kulturni kontekst u kojem se objavljuje Drugi pol za američku publiku, u tekstu se analizira recepcija knjige u popularnim časopisima tokom 1953. godine koja je izrazito kritička, ali i više pozitivna nego u Francuskoj, uprkos problemima u samom prevodu koji deformišu misao De Bovoar i egzistencijalističku filozofiju na kojoj počiva njeno razbijanje mitova o ženama.
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