Izbeglice muslimanske veroispovesti u Srbiji – Narativizacija promena u rodnim ulogama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v14i4.10Ključne reči:
izbeglice, migracije, kultura, rodni identitet, rodne uloge, narativna analizaApstrakt
Prisilne migracije su izuzetno stresan niz događaja koji može izazvati promene u tome kako konstruišemo identitet. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da utvrdimo na koji način migracija i produžen boravak u Srbiji, zemlji koja se razlikuje i od zemlje porekla i od željene zemlje destinacije po više kulturnih dimenzija, utiče na konstruisanje rodnih uloga kod mladih izbeglica muslimanske veroispovesti. Obavljeni su polustrukturirani intervjui sa sedam osoba ženskog i osam osoba muškog pola koje su izbegle iz Avganistana, Irana i Pakistana i u trenutku istraživanja boravile nekoliko meseci u Srbiji. Primenjena je narativna analiza sa fokusom na teme koje se ponavljaju i promene u sadašnjem i nekadašnjem narativu o rodnim ulogama. Tako su dobijena tri tipa narativa. Najčešći narativ, nazvan Izražavanje skrivenog, ukazuje na istovetne sadašnje i nekadašnje narative, ali na značajne promene u načinu na koji se rodne uloge izražavaju, kao i promene u samopouzdanju i interpersonalnim odnosima. U narativu Ponovno građenje sebe utvrđene su značajne velike promene u konstruisanju rodnih uloga. Najzad, narativ Ostajanje istim, odražava izostanak promena i u konstruisanju rodnih uloga, i u načinima na koje se ispoljavaju. Većina učesnika u istraživanju primenila je tokom migracije strategiju integracije i približila se vrednostima individualizma, femininosti i racionalnosti, dok je manji broj, isključivo učesnika muškog pola, zadržao tradicionalne patrijarhalne vrednosti.
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