Autoritet i kako ga steći: Pausanija, Opis Helade i arheološka iskopavanja u Olimpiji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v14i3.9Ključne reči:
tekst, arheološki teren, autoritet, Pausanija, Opis Helade, klasična arheologija Grčke, istorija disciplineApstrakt
Teren i tekst, naročito na polju klasične arheologije, uvek su u dijalektičkom odnosu: terenska praksa i tekstovi (kako oni koji prethode, tako i oni koji proističu iz iskopavanja) se međusobno prožimaju, potvrđuju i preoblikuju. Stoga, osim ključnih ličnosti ili institucija i tekstovi mogu imati autoritet koji se vremenom stiče, potvrđuje ili pak gubi. Pausanijin Opis Helade jedno je od dela koje je upisano u disciplinarne temelje klasične arheologije. Ovo delo uticalo je na pravce istraživanja na polju klasične arheologije Grčke, njihov obim i metodologiju, kao i konačnu interpretaciju. O uzajamnom prožimanju arheologije i Pausanijinog Opisa Helade najbolje govore iskopavanja u Olimpiji, koja su u ovome radu uzeta kao studija slučaja. S jedne strane, iz višegodišnjih temeljnih istraživanja, kojima je prethodila višedecenijska diplomatska borba za dozvolu za iskopavanja, proisteklo je bolje razumevanje Pausanijinog dela, dok je s druge, preoblikovana ne samo terenska praksa, nego i epistemološke osnove klasične arheologije. Cilj ovoga rada jeste da još jednom podseti na neodvojivost praktičnog i interpretativnog, odnosno na neodvojivost terenskog i kabinetskog rada u arheologiji.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Reference
Alcock, Susan E. 1996. „Landscapes of memory and the authority of Pausanias“. In Pausania Historien, edited by Jean Bingen, 241–267. Geneva: Fondation Hardt.
Babić, Staša. 2008. Grci i drugi – antička percepcija i percepcija antike. Beograd: Clio.
Babić, Staša i Vladimir V. Mihajlović. 2016. „Merilo lepote – panhelenski narativ preko granica disciplina“. Književna istorija XLVIII (160): 167–180.
Beard, Mary. 2001. „‘Pausanias in Petticoats’ or Blue Jane“. In Pausanias: Travel and Memory in Roman Greece, edited by Susan E. Alcock, John F. Cherry and Jas Elsner, 224–239. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bowie, Ewen. 2001. „Inspiration and Aspiration: Date, Genre, and Readership“. In Pausanias: Travel and Memory in Roman Greece, edited by Susan E. Alcock, John F. Cherry and Jas Elsner, 21–32. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ceram, C. W. 1951. Bogovi, grobovi, učenjaci. Zagreb: Matica Hrvatska.
Chambers, Mortimer. 1990. „Ernst Curtius“. In Classical scholarship : a biographical encyclopedia, edited by Ward W. Briggs and William M. Calder, 37–42. New York: Garland Publishing.
Cohen, A. 2001. „Art, Myth, and Travel in the Hellenistic World“. In Pausanias: Travel and Memory in Roman Greece, edited by Susan E. Alcock, John F. Cherry and Jas Elsner, 93–126. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Curtius, Ernst. 1935. Olympia. Berlin: Atlantis Verlag.
Ćosić, Natalija. 2016. „Autoritet i proizvodnja arheološkog znanja“. Etnoantropološki problemi 11 (3): 749–774. https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v11i3.6
Diller, Aubrey. 1956. „Pausanias in the Middle Ages“. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 87: 84-97. https://doi.org/10.2307/283874
Diller, Aubrey. 1957. “The Manuscripts of Pausanias”. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association Vol. 88: 168-188. https://doi.org/10.2307/283902
Dyson, Steven L. 2006. In pursuit of Ancient Pasts: A History of Classical Archaeology in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Elsner, Jas. 2001. „Structuring ’Greece’: Pausanias’s Periegesis as a Literary Construct“. In Pausanias: Travel and Memory in Roman Greece, edited by Susan E. Alcock, John F. Cherry and Jas Elsner, 3–20. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Frazer, James G. 1913. Introduction to Pausanias’s Description of Greece (translated with a commentary by J. G. Frazer), Vol I, xiii-xcvi. London: Macmillan.
Furtwängler, Andreas E. 1990. „Adolf Furtwängler“. In Classical scholarship : a biographical encyclopedia, edited by Ward W. Briggs and William M. Calder, 84–92. New York: Garland Publishing.
Habicht, Christian. 1985. „An Ancient Baedeker and His Critics: Pausanias’ ‘Guide to Greece’“. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 129 (2): 220–224
Hansson, Ulf R. 2014. „Adolf Furtwängler (1853–1907): ‘The Linnaeus of classical archaeology’”. Antiquity Project Gallery 88(342). http://journal.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/hansson342
Heer, Joyce. 1979. La personalité de Pausanias. Paris: Le Belles Lettres.
Humphreys, Sally C. 2002. „Classics and Colonialism: towards an erotics of the discipline“. In Disciplining Classics, edited by Glen W. Most, 207–251. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.
Hutton, William E. 2005. Describing Greece: Landscape and Literature in the Periegesis of Pausanias. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Маrchand, Susane 1996. Down from Olympus: Archaeology and Philhellenism in Germany 1750–1970. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Mihajlović, Vladimir V. 2010. „Pausanija i arheološka argumentacija“ Master teza. Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu.
Morris, Ian. 1994. „Archaeologies of Greece“. In Classical Greece: Ancient Histories and Modern Archaeologies, edited by Ian Morris, 1–47. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Murray, Tim. 2007. Milestones in Archaeology: A Chronological Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
Newby, Zahra. 2005. Greek Athletics in the Roman World: Victory and Virtue. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Olsen, Bjornar. 2002. Od predmeta do teksta: teorijske perspektive arheoloških istraživanja. Beograd: Geopoetika.
Pretzler, Maria. 2004. „Turning Travel into Text: Pausanias at Work“. Greece & Rome 51 (2): 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1093/gr/51.2.199
Pretzler, Maria. 2007. Pausanias – Travel Writing in Ancient Greece. London: Duckworth.
Pruitt, Tera C. 2011. „Authority and the Production of Knowledge in Archaeology“. Doctoral diss. University of Cambridge.
Schliemann, Heinrich. 1878. Mykenae. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.
Settis, Salvatore. 2006. Eternity amongst the Ruins: The Future of the “Classical”. Cambridge: Polity.
Shanks, Michael. 1996. Classical Archaeology of Greece – Experiences of the Discipine. London: Routledge.
Snodgrass, Anthony M. 1987. Archaeology of Greece: The Present State and Future Scope of the Discipline. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Stewart, Daniel. 2013. „‘Most Worth Remembering’. Pausanias, Analogy, and Classical Archaeology“. Hesperia 82: 231–261. https://doi.org/10.2972/hesperia.82.2.0231
Trigger, B. 1989. A History of archaeological thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vinkelman, Johan Joakim. 1996. Istorija drevne umetnosti. Sremski Karlovci i Novi Sad: Izdavačka knjižarnica Zorana Stojanovića.
Vulićević, Ljiljana. 1994. „Predgovor“. U Opis Helade, Pausanija (predgovor, prevod sa starogrčkog i komentar Ljiljana Vulićević, arheološki komentar dr Aleksandrina Cermanović-Kuzmanović), 7–39. Novi Sad: Matica Srpska.
Wagstaff, J. M. 2001. „Pausanias and Topographers: The Case of Colonel Leakie“. In Pausanias: Travel and Memory in Roman Greece, edited by Susan E. Alcock, John F. Cherry and Jas Elsner, 190–206. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wayne, Paul. 1988. „Pausanias Entrapped“. In Did the Greeks believe in their myths? An essay on the constitutive imagination, edited by Paul Wayne, 95–201. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Whitley, James. 2001. The Archaeology of Ancient Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge Univesity Press.
##submission.downloads##
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Licenca
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2019 Vladimir V. Mihajlović
Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Deli pod istim uslovima 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
ERIH PLUS - European Reference Index for the Humanities
World Cat
AnthroSerbia
