Le refus de se faire vacciner contre le covid-19 en Serbie comme un exemple de solipsisme social
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v17i1.8Mots-clés :
anthropologie cognitive, solipcisme social, covid-19, vaccination, SerbieRésumé
Le nombre de citoyens de Serbie vaccinés contre le covid-19 a été parmi les plus élevés en Europe au début de 2021. Il s’est mis à stagner lorsque le nombre d’immunisés s’est rapproché du taux de 50 pour cent par rapport au nombre total d’habitants du pays, alors que le nombre de contaminés commençait à augmenter. L’objet du travail est la présentation de la pensée culturelle qui décide les gens à ne pas se faire vacciner contre le covid-19, et l’objectif est de montrer qu’une telle pensée culturelle peut être décrite comme du solipsisme social. Cela signifie que les illusions sur la réalité sont utilisées comme un repère cognitif pour l’organisation du monde autour de soi. La pensée culturelle donnée est contre-intuitive et participative, et ceux qui l’adoptent dans la description de la réalité physique et socioculturelle, font appel à des valeurs et à des convictions et non à des faits. Les résultats de la recherche menée à Belgrade de février à octobre 2021, faisant partie d’un projet de recherche individuel plus général sur la gestion du risque du covid-19 en Serbie, ont été présentés ici. Des interviews ont été menées avec 59 personnes interrogées des deux sexes, et le seul critère de leur sélection a été l’expression d’une prise de position négative à l’égard de l’immunisation de la maladie donnée.
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