La misanthropie quotidienne: rapport envers la possession du chien comme d'un animal de compagnie dans la Serbie actuelle
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21301/eap.v19i2.5Mots-clés :
misanthropie, anthropologie, rapport des hommes et des animaux, animaux de compagnie – chiens, Serbie contemporaineRésumé
Les commentaires et les énoncés sur les chiens présentés dans ce texte sont en réalité des commentaires et des énoncés sur les hommes. Le comportement des chiens est le cadre et le prétexte pour les commentateurs et les interrogés de se pencher sur le comportement des hommes. Leur commentaire a pour l'objectif de souligner l’aberration de ce que l'on commente ou de ce dont on parle, qui'il s'agisse du point de vue des gens qui ont des chiens, ou de celui des gens qui n'en ont pas et qui considèrent comme excessive la pratique actuelle de leur possession. L'aspiration des commentateurs et des interrogés à présenter leur attitude comme objective est le point de départ de leur règlement de compte discursif avec l'opinion et le comportement des autres gens qui ne leur plaisent pas. La partie finale d’une telle démarche est une évaluation des autres gens qui les confond avec leurs positions: les genssont évalués en fonction de l'estimation à quel point leur opinion s’intègre dans le segment de la vision du monde se rapportant authème concret commenté par ceux qui évaluent. L’objectif de l’estimation est d’établir son propre énoncé à propos de la question à savoir quelle devrait être la norme socioculturelle à propos de ce qu’on commente. L’écart de la norme est considéré comme une aberration, et les positions misanthropes apparaissent sous la forme attendue du mépris envers de telles choses.
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